75 yr female with c/onvoluntary movements of upper and lower limbs since 5 hours

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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of “ patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.


Chief Complaints:

Patient came to casualty with H/O 2-3 episodes of involuntary movements of right upper and lower limb and face since evening(28/10/23)


History Of Presenting Illness:

Patinet was apparently asymptomatic till today afternoon after she which she started having involuntary movements of right right upper and lower limbs associated with up rolling of eye balls and frothing not associated with involuntary micturation and defecation associated with postictal  confusion for 15-20min.

H/o seizure activity on and off from past 3years and is on medication.

No h/0 fever and head trauma.

K/c/o Hypertension,CVA

Past History:

N/k/c/o  DiabetesTuberculosis,bronchial asthma,epilepsy,CAD.

Personal History:

Diet : Mixed 

Appetite : Normal

Sleep : Normal

Bowel and bladder moments :Regular 

Addictions:None

Family History:

Not significant 

General physical examination:

Patient is unconscious 

Moderately built and nourished.

Pallor: Absent

Icterus: absent

Cyanosis: absent

Clubbing: absent

Lymphadenopathy:absent

Pedal edema:absent 





Vitals:

Temperature - 98F

PR :-78 beats per minute 

BP :- 150/100mm Hg

RR:-26 cycles per minute

GRBS:-135

SpO2-90%

Systemic examination:

Cardiovascular system

Inspection-

Shape of chest-Normal  

No precordial bulge.

No dialated veins,scars and discharging sinuses.

No visible pulsations.

Palpation-

 Apical beat felt in 5th intercostal space.

No parasternal heave and thrills

Auscultation-
S1S2 heard 

No murmurs heard

Respiratory system:

-Inspection:

Trachea -appears to be central

Chest appears bilaterally symmetrical ,movements are symmetrical on both sides.

elliptical in shape.

No chest wall defects.

No scars and sinuses.

-Palpation:

All the inspectory findings are confirmed.

Trachea central in position

-Percussion                Right              Left

Supraclavicular          R                   R

Infraclavicular           R                    R

Mammary                   R                    R

Inframammary          R                    R

Axillary                        R                    R

Infraaxillary               R                    R

Suprascapular           R                    R

Infrascapular             R                   R

R-Resonant

-Auscultation        Right              Left 

Supraclavicular     NVBS             NVBS

Infraclavicular       NVBS             NVBS

Mammary           Crepitations.     NVBS

Inframammary      NVBS              NVBS  

Axillary                    NVBS              NVBS

Infraaxillary      Crepitations.       NVBS

Suprascapular        NVBS              NVBS

Infrascapular         NVBS              NVBS

(NVBS- Normal vesicular breath sounds)

Central Nervous system:

GCS-E2V2M4

Tone           Rt.                 Lt

UL               N.                  N

LL.                N.                  N


POWER          Rt.                 Lt

UL                   5/5                 5/5

LL.                  5/5                  5/5
Reflexes         Rt.                   Lt

B                    ++                  ++

T                    ++                  ++

S                     +                  +

K                     +                 +

A                     +                 +

P                       Extension


Per Abdomen:

Soft,non tender 
No organomegaly

Investigations:

Liver Function test:

Total bilirubin-1.61mg/dl

Direct bilirubin-0.34mg/dl

SGOT- 9IU/L

SGPT-13IU/L

Alkaline phosphate-60

Total proteins-7.1g/dl

Hemogram:

Hemoglobin-12 gm/dl

Total count-13800cells/m3

PCV-34.6

RBC-4.32

Platelets:3L

Renal function test:

Urea-33mg/dl

Creatinine-0.7mg/dl

Uric acid -5.6mg/dl

Chloride-102

Sodium-139mEq/L

Potassium-4.1

RBS-115

CUE:

Sugar-nil

Albumin-nil

Pus cells-2-3

Cast cells-nil

RBC-nil

Epithelial cell-2-3

Serology-negative 
              
                
MRI : impression 
Chronic infract in left parieto occipital region.
Chronic small vessel ischemic changes


Provisional Diagnosis:


Focal Seizures with impaired awareness with CVA with k/c/o Hypertension.

Treatment:

1) IV fluids DNS,RL 75ml/hr

2) INJ LEVIPIL 1gm iv/od

3)INJ NEOMOL 1gm iv/sos

4)INJ PAN 40mg iv/od

5)INJ LORAZEPAM 2cc iv/sos

6)TAB ECOSPIRIN AV RT

7) TAB PCM 650mg RT/QID

8)NEB MUCOMIST 6th hourly

9) ORAL SUCTIONING 4th hourly

10)MONITOR VITALS



[11/3, 10:04] Swathi: SOAP Notes : icubed 1
3/11/23
S :  3 fever spike 10pm,12am,7am
Stools not passed
Bed sore grade _1

O : 
Patient is on  mechanical ventilation 
Vitals :
Temp : 100.1F
BP : 140/80 mmHg
PR : 110bpm
RR:15cpm
Spo2: 98%



A: 
Status epilepticus(resolved)
? Aspiration pneumonia 
K/c/o HTN SINCE 3 years
Post intubated state

P : 
1.IV FLUIDS dns,rl@75ml/hr

2. Rt feeds milk 50 ml/4th hourly, water 50ml 2 nd hourly
3.INJ AUGMENTIN 1.2 gm iv/bd
4.INJ LEVITRACETUM 1 gm iv 12 th hourly 
5 INJ Valproate 500mg iv 4th hourly 
6.inj optinueron1 amp in 100ml ns iv od

7.TAB pan 40mg iv /od
8.inj pcm 1gm iv/sos
9.tab Azithromycin 500 mg rt/od
11. Tab metxl  25mg rt/od
12.tab ecosporin av 75mg rt
13.nebulisation with mucomist,duolin_ 6th hourly
14.oral et tube suctioning 4th hourly
15.position change 2 nd hourly
16 compression stockings of bilateral lower limb
17.air bed
[11/4, 09:56] Swathi: Today ABG





SOAP Notes : icubed 1
4/11/23
S :  2 fever spike 8pm(3/11),8am(4/11)
Stools not passed
Bed sore grade _1

O : 
Patient is on  mechanical ventilation 
Vitals :
Temp : 100.1F
BP : 150/90 mmHg
PR : 99bpm
RR:20cpm
Spo2: 98%



A: 
Status epilepticus(resolved)
? Aspiration pneumonia 
K/c/o HTN SINCE 3 years
Post intubated state

P : 
1.IV FLUIDS dns,rl@75ml/hr

2. Rt feeds milk 50 ml/4th hourly, water 50ml 2 nd hourly
3.INJ augmentin 1.2 gm iv/bd
4.INJ Levitracetum 1 gm iv 12 th hourly 
5 INJ Valproate 500mg iv 4th hourly 
6.inj optinueron1 amp in 100ml ns iv od

7.TAB pan 40mg iv /od
8.inj pcm 1gm iv/sos
9.inj ceftriaxone 1gm iv/bd
11. Tab metxl  25mg rt/od
12.tab ecosporin av 75mg rt
13.nebulisation with mucomist,duolin_ 6th hourly
14.oral et tube suctioning 4th hourly
15.position change 2 nd hourly
16 compression stockings of bilateral lower limb
17.air bed  18.neosporin powder  for bedsore LA



SOAP Notes : icubed 1
6/11/23
S :  no fever spike 
Stools  passed
Bed sore grade _2
O : 
S/p exutubated state
Vitals :
Temp : 98.1F
BP : 140/90 mmHg
PR : 117bpm
RR:22cpm
Spo2: 100@5L o2
A: 
Status epilepticus(resolved)
? Aspiration pneumonia ( resolving)
K/c/o HTN SINCE 3 years
Exutubated state 
P : 
1.IV FLUIDS dns,rl@75ml/hr
2. Rt feeds milk + protein powder 150 ml/4th hourly, water 50ml 2 nd hourly
3.INJ ceftriaxone 1 gm  iv 12 th hourly 
4.INJ Levitracetum 1 gm iv 12 th hourly 
5 INJ Valproate 500mg iv 4th hourly 
6.inj linezolid 600 mg rt 12 th hourly 
7.TAB pan 40mg iv /od
8.tab metxl 25 mg rt/od
9.tab pcm 650 mg rt/tid
10. tab ecosporin av 75mg rt/hs
11.nebulisation with mucomist,duolin_ 6th hourly
14. Oral suctioning 4th hourly 
15.position change 2 nd hourly
16 compression stockings for bilateral lower limb
17.alpha bed  18.neosporin powder  for bedsore LA regular bed sore dressing






SOAP Notes : icubed 1
7/11/23
S :  no fever spike 
Stools  passed
Bed sore grade _2
O : 
Patient is conscious, cooperative 
Vitals :
Temp : 98.1F
BP : 140/90 mmHg
PR : 84bpm
RR:17cpm
Spo2: 98(RA)
A: 
Status epilepticus(resolved)
 Aspiration pneumonia (resolved)
K/c/o HTN SINCE 3 years
Exutubated state 
P : 
1.IV FLUIDS dns,rl@75ml/hr
2. Rt feeds milk + protein powder 150 ml/4th hourly, water 50ml 2 nd hourly
3.INJ ceftriaxone 1 gm  iv /bd 12 th hourly 
4.tab Levitracetum 1 gm rt/bd 12 th hourly 
5 tab Valproate 500mg RT/bd 12 th hourly
6.tab linezolid 600 mg rt 12 th hourly 
7.TAB pan 40mg rt /od
8.tab metxl 50 mg rt/od
9.tab pcm 650 mg rt/tid
10. tab ecosporin av 75mg rt/hs
11.nebulisation with mucomist,duolin_ 6th hourly
14. Oral suctioning 4th hourly 
15.position change 2 nd hourly
16 compression stockings for bilateral lower limb
17.alpha bed  18.neosporin powder  for bedsore LA regular bed sore dressing

Abg (room air) 7/11/23
pH: 7.48
Pco2: 36.1
Po2:59.2
Hco3: 27.9
So2: 92.1%





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